In a context where standards are global in nature, the market for patent implementers usually spans multiple countries, and patents are also regional, standard-essential patent disputes usually present a situation of parallel litigation in multiple countries. In this situation, there is a game of ju

At present, in clinical medical practice, two types of anesthesia are mainly used: analgesics and local anesthetics (hereinafter referred to as local anesthetics). The former reduces the patient’s stress response and improves comfort, however, many drugs are used in the anesthesia process, the cost

As the status of intellectual property in contemporary economic and social development continues to rise, the importance of its protection has become increasingly prominent. The most important feature of intellectual property is exclusiveness, that is, it excludes the free use of others without perm

Artificial intelligence is an activity that makes machines intelligent. The key to achieving intelligence lies in machine learning, that is, learning from data and "training data" by inputting and analyzing massive amounts of information to form a data model. At this stage, information such as copyr

Article 20 of the draft stipulates that patent rights shall not be abused to damage public interests or the legitimate rights and interests of others. Abuse of patent rights to exclude or restrict competition, which constitutes monopolistic behavior, shall be dealt with in accordance with the anti-m